![]() And although there has never been a serious African-American contender for the presidency, racial issues have always been a major factor in almost all past presidential elections. Race has been intertwined with American history even before America became a nation. ![]() But how it affected the election is the more interesting puzzle. There is no dispute that race affected the 2008 presidential election. Until the recent 2008 election of President Obama, every president before has been a white male. View full-textÄescriptive representation is an important aspect of the American political system and until now has been widely overlooked at the national level for obvious reasons. © Hutchins Center for African and African American Research 2014. In contrast, racial tension did not affect the White vote for John Kerry, the Democratic nominee in the 2004 Presidential election. The converged findings based on multiple methods clearly show that the state-level White support for Obama in both 20 was directly related to the racial tension of a state. In doing so, a theoretic and empirical solution is offered to solve the problem of high correlations between the major contextual variables measuring Black density (Key 1949), racial diversity (Hero 1998), state political culture (Elazar 1984), and social capital (Putnam 2000). Drawing on arguments in the recent American political development literature (King and Smith, 2005 Novkov 2008), this research proposes a racial tension theory to link Obama's White voter support to the deep-seated racial tension at the state. This paper examines the claim that the historical election of Barack Obama demonstrated a new era of postracial politics in America (Ceaser et al., 2009). Our ultimate aim is to raise a set of paradigmatic questions about the successes, dilemmas, and contradictions of the Obama presidency so to contemplate how the "next" Black America might better negotiate the politics of the "next" black-led presidency. The purpose of this essay is to offer a scholarly and critical review of the range of questions that have emerged regarding the Obama presidency's impact upon the various constituencies of Black politics - from Black elected officials to Black youth - as well as the various public policies that impacted the quality of Black citizenship and the realization of equality opportunity - from civil rights to foreign affairs. Just as the presumption of the presidential election of Barack Obama led to a post-racial American quickly evaporated, so too did the presumption that his election represented "The End of Black Politics." However, over the course of the Obama presidency there has been a vigorous debate as to precisely what has been the impact of this first "Black President" on African American Politics even while there has been a debate about whether Obama is a participant within Black politics.
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